Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

By Mark McConville

 

STUNNING pictures in a new book have showcased one of the last great wildernesses in the world, the Arctic.

Inuit hunting camp on the sea ice of Baffin Bay. Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

The incredible images show a huge frozen waterfall at Gullfoss, Iceland, a coloured aurora featuring the full spectrum in northern Scandinavia and a Polar bear hunting on the sea-ice off Spitsbergen’s east coast.

Coloured auroras are rare. This one, which includes the full spectrum, was photographed in northern Scandinavia.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

Other striking shots show a dead walrus being hauled ashore by Yuppiat hunters in Chukotka, a Nenet woman preparing reindeer leg skin for shoe making and breaching humpback whales in the Lynn Canal, Alaska.

Summer temperatures in parts of the Arctic can be surprisingly warm, a sharp contrast to winter temperatures. Gullfoos, Iceland.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

The remarkable photographs are showcased in Richard Sale and Per Michelsen’s new book, The Arctic, which is published by Whittles Publishing.

One way of crossing narrow leads on a snow scooter is to open the throttle and skip across like a stone skimmed across a lake. Pand Inlet, with Bylot Island in th ebackground.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

“Earth’s ecosystems are finely balance,” they write.

River water freezing at the top of a waterfall in Gullfoss, Iceland.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

“Changes to a habitat or a change to the number or diversity of species, by the introduction of an ‘alien’ organism or the elimination of an existing one, can have profound effects. The Arctic is no exception to that rule, but it is a special case for several reasons.

Moonlight over Aghard Bay, Svalbard.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

“Firstly, the Arctic ecosystem is young, having developed only since the retreat of the ice at the end of the last Ice Age: such systems can be especially unstable.

Breaching humpback whales in the Lynn Canal, Alaska.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

“Secondly, the Arctic is an unforgiving and hostile environment, one in which climatic effects can be sudden and devastating, and recovery times can be lengthy.

Bearded seal, Hinloppen Strait, Svalbard.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

“Because Arctic species are continuously stressed by their environment, any additional stresses imposed by external, man-made changes can cause major, and rapid, disruption.”

Nenet annual migration on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

Global warming is causing the sea ice to shrink, in both area and volume. This allows easier access to its probable resources and, ironically, this access merely adds to the threats to the area and its wildlife.

Nenet woman preparing reindeer leg skin for shoe making.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

Due to feedback mechanisms, the Arctic warms about twice as fast as the Earth. The area therefore acts in the way that canaries once acted in coal mines, giving an early warning of danger: melting sea ice not only threatens the local wildlife but indicates the threat to the Earth as a whole.

Close to Iceland’s Skaftfell National Park Svartlfoss, the Black Waterfall, drops over a cliff of basalt columns.
Mediadrumimages / Richard Sale & Per Michelsen

 

Richard Sale and Per Michelsen’s new book, The Arctic, is published by Whittles Publishing. It is available now.