By Alyce Collins
THIS BRAVE mum is pleading for people to donate blood after her nearly three-year-old daughter was struck by an UNDIAGNOSED illness that has left her the size of a one-year-old ā and the only thing keeping her alive is blood donors.
Former medical administrator, Steph Davidson (25) from Alness, Scotland, and her husband Jordan (27) were thrilled to welcome their daughter Adeline in November 2016 but her joyful birth was marred by a bowel obstruction which required surgery. Adeline recovered well but Steph noticed that she was always small for her age, and at the age of one she was wearing clothes aged up to six months old.
In 2018 Steph made an appointment to see a paediatrician but the four-month wait delayed this until February 5, 2019. The paediatrician noted how pale Adeline looked, although she seemed healthy otherwise. Nonetheless, he did blood tests and just a few hours later Steph received a call asking her to come back in immediately. Adelineās blood tests revealed possible blood cancer and Steph was told to prepare for her not coming home.
Initially, doctors suspected leukaemia but when Adeline was transferred to Aberdeen Hospital, further tests confirmed that it wasnāt leukaemia, but doctors were no closer to a diagnosis. Adeline was tested for chromosome mutations, genetic conditions, other types of cancer and doctors are now testing her genomes to find a diagnosis.
Adeline has very low platelets, red blood cell and white blood cell counts, causing bruises, petechia, tiredness, breathlessness and paleness. In March, doctors believed Adeline could have myelodysplasia, a blood cancer and bone marrow failure, but she shows signs which extend beyond this diagnosis, although it hasnāt been confirmed or ruled out.
Since her diagnosis, Adeline had to be pulled out of nursery for fears of infection or falling which would have devastating impacts on her weakened system. Steph started sharing Adelineās journey on @adelinebluesjourney_x to encourage more people to donate blood or become stem cell donors and has already seen almost 3000 more donors sign up and help save her daughterās life.
āAdeline was born with a bowel obstruction which led to her having surgery as she was a poor feeder, but even after surgery she remained a poor feeder,ā said Steph.
āShe struggled putting on weight and going up a clothes size, so at one she was still in size three to six months. Now, at almost three years old she wears 12 to 18 months.
āI had been complaining about her weight and height for a while, but I eventually got an appointment with a paediatrician and had to wait four months. She hadnāt put weight on for 18 months and was much smaller than other kids her age.
āI always put it down to her bowel problems from birth, but little did we know there was something else unusual with Ads.
āThe paediatrician wasnāt that interested and said she appeared fine, just slightly pale. He took blood tests to check her iron levels, but a few hours later I got a phone call asking to take Adeline in for results. I hesitate because it was a long way to go, so he told me over the phone that her bloods indicated a serious problem ā possibly blood cancer.
āHe told us to prepare for not coming home. My heart just stopped, I couldnāt believe it and I was hysterical. I was looking at Adeline, who to me was a healthy, happy, beautiful girl, but they were telling me she was seriously ill ā it didnāt make sense!
āAt that point it was suspected to be leukaemia, but more tests were taken at Aberdeen Hospital and she received her first couple of transfusions. She also had a bone marrow biopsy and it was confirmed that she didnāt have leukaemia.
āThat confirmation meant there were more tests to be done, and we were so keen for a diagnosis so we could start making Adeline better.
āSheās been tested for chromosome mutations, genetic conditions, tested for all sorts of cancers and they are currently testing genomes. There are hundreds of conditions sheās been tested for and not one has she tested positive for.
āThe genome testing theyāre doing now consists of putting her DNA sequencing into a pool of other undiagnosed or rare diagnoses and looking for any similarities among them.ā
While searching for a stem cell match, Adelineās blood tests have been reviewed internationally, in Canada and Germany among other countries, to widen the search. Adeline needs a bone marrow transplant to save her life, but no full matches have been found yet so blood transfusions keep her stable until a match is found.
Low blood counts put Adeline at risk of infection, internal bruising and bleeding out through a small cut as her blood cannot clot as usual. However, Steph insists that her battle with this mystery illness hasnāt dimmed Adelineās spirits as she maintains her lively personality and refuses to stop having fun.
āIt was planned that Adeline would have a Hickman line put in to allow blood to be taken, transfusions to be given, and any medicine can go through the lines too,ā said Steph.
āThis was the best news because it was becoming traumatic for Ads as each time she had to get bloods taken, it took five attempts. Her veins were so weak and small, so theyād often collapse or move when the needle went in. She was an absolute star during the operation and calls her lines her ātogglesā. Sheās not phased in the slightest with this new accessory.
āThe first diagnosis we got was myelodysplasia in March, a form of blood cancer and bone marrow failure. For the last few months, theyāve started to steer away from this diagnosis as Adeline has moments of stability and symptoms which arenāt covered by that diagnosis. It hasnāt been ruled out, but it could be something else.
āAdelineās bone marrow doesnāt produce enough red blood cells, platelets or white blood cells so she needs transfusions once every two weeks. When she needs platelets, she bruises easily and has little patches of petechia on her body. When she needs red blood cells, she becomes pale, tired, clumsy and breathless.
āPlatelets help our blood clot when we bruise or cut ourselves, so when Adelineās are low, she has a high risk of bleeding out through a cut or bleeding internally from bruising. White blood cells help fight infection, so when Adelineās are low, she has a high risk of getting an infection and her body struggles to fight it off.
āEven though Adeline is poorly, you wouldnāt be able to tell. Sheās a lovely, lively, funny, beautiful little girl and this illness hasnāt stopped her having fun.
āI felt that sharing Adelineās journey would encourage more people to register to become a stem cell donor or to donate blood. After seeing a little child go through this, anyone with a good heart would want to help.
āThrough all our awareness and fundraising, we are close to 3000 new donors signing up and many have donated blood to help Adeline. Peopleās donations keep Adeline stable, and they can save so many other lives too. Thank you to everyone who is registered and to all those who have donated, you are keeping our daughter alive.ā
To see more about Adelineās journey, visit www.instagram.com/adelinebluesjourney_x