The Soviet flag over the Reichstag. Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

Reichstag’s Fall

By Mark McConville

AN EXCITING personal account by one of the Soviet soldiers to storm the Reichstag in Berlin during the final days of World War Two has been made available to English readers for the first time.

The Soviet flag over the Reichstag.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
The Soviet flag over the Reichstag.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

Striking images included in the book show the Soviet Red Flag being raised above the German parliament building as the surrounding capital city lies in ruins.

Celebrating the taking of the Reichstag.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Celebrating the taking of the Reichstag.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

The image has become the enduring symbol of the final defeat of Nazi Germany at the hands of the victorious Allies.

Soviet tanks outside the Reichstag.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Soviet tanks outside the Reichstag.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

Other remarkable pictures show the Soviet tanks advancing through Berlin and Russian soldiers celebrating their victory.

Soviet tanks near the Brandenberg Gate.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Soviet tanks near the Brandenberg Gate.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

The stunning shots and intriguing version of events are published in Russian soldier Vassili J. Subbotin’s book, We Stormed the Reichstag, which has been translated from German by Tony Le Tissier and published by Pen and Sword.

Soviet soldiers inspecting discarded German medal cases.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Soviet soldiers inspecting discarded German medal cases.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

Vassili Subbotin served during World War Two as a conscript and then as a commissioned war correspondent on the newspaper of the 150th Idritz Infantry Division which led to his involvement in the storming of the Reichstag.

Marshal Zhukov (centre) inspects the ruined Reichstag.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Marshal Zhukov (centre) inspects the ruined Reichstag.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

“The fixation of the Soviets on the Reichstag as their goal was to highlight this particular part of the battle to heroic proportions,” said Mr Le Tissier.

“Heroic as it undoubtedly was in its execution, this episode also emphasises the ruthless exploitation of the troops involved and the fundamental military errors made by their commanders in their haste to meet a politically dictated deadline.

“The pressure from Stalin downwards to get the Red Flag flying from the top of the Reichstag in time for the May Day celebration was such that no one in the chain of command wanted to be in a position where he could be accused of sabotaging the project.

“The cost was of no consequence.”

Inside the ruined Reichstag.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Inside the ruined Reichstag.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

The Battle of Berlin began on April 16th 1945 but it wasn’t until April 28th 1945 when the Soviets first caught sight of the Reichstag.

The Brandenberg Gate and Unter den Linden after the Battle of Berlin.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
The Brandenberg Gate and Unter den Linden after the Battle of Berlin.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

There was significant pressure from Stalin to take the building by May 1st, which was International Workers’ Day.

An aerial view of the Reichstag after the battle.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
An aerial view of the Reichstag after the battle.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

The Soviets wrongly claimed they had taken the Reichstag and hoisted the Red Flag on the building on April 30th 1945 at 1425 hours but it was not until just seventy minutes before midnight when this was achieved.

Victorious besiegers pose before their prize.  Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Victorious besiegers pose before their prize.
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

“Fighting continued inside the Reichstag all day on May 1st,” said Mr Le Tissier.

“The German defence fought on desperately. Gradually the upper storeys of the building were cleared but the defence fought on in the cellars and it was not until General Weidling’s order to surrender was received that the survivors laid down their arms at 1300 hours on May 2nd.”

Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com
Vassili J. Subbotin / mediadrumworld.com

We Stormed the Reichstag, by Vassili J. Subbotin and translated by Tony Le Rissier, is published by Pen and Sword and is available to pre-order for £19.99. The book is released on March 30th 2017.